1.   Without the help that Joe gave me, I don't think I would have finished the course. been

=> If it hadn't been for the help that Joe gave me , I don't think I would have finished the course.

If it hadn't been for + cụm danh từ: nếu không phải vì

2.   Susan doesn't intend to climb that mountain again. has

=> Susan has no intention of climbing that mountain again.

not intend to do sth = have no intention of doing sth: không có ý định làm gì

3.   After a long hard journey, I cheered up when I saw my home again. sight

=> After a long hard journey, I cheered up at the sight of my home again.

at the sight of sth: khi nhìn thấy cái gì (= when sb see sth)

4.   I promised him that the situation would not be repeated in the future. word

=> I gave him my word of honor/honour that there would be no repetition of the situation in the future.

to give sb one's word of honor/honour that + mệnh đề: hứa với ai (theo cách trang trọng)

5.   Dario was just about to leave for the theatre when the phone rang. point

=> Dario was on the point of leaving for the theatre when the phone rang.

be about to do sth = be on the point/verge of doing sth: sắp/chuẩn bị làm gì (thì có hành động khác xen vào)

À mình nhầm chút:

3.   After a long hard journey, I cheered up when I saw my home again. sight

=> After a long hard journey, I cheered up when I caught sight of my home again.

to catch sight of sb/sth: khi nhìn thấy ai/cái gì (= to see sb/sth)

1.   Without the help that Joe gave me, I don't think I would have finished the course. been

=> If it hadn't been for the help that John give me , I don't think I would have finished the course.

Dạng khác của đk loại 3

if it hadn't been for + N, S would (not) have V₃

2.   Susan doesn't intend to climb that mountain again. has

=> Susan has no intention of climbing that mountain again.

has no intention of st: ko có dự định làm gì

3.   After a long hard journey, I cheered up when I saw my home again. sight

=> After a long hard journey, I cheered up when I caught sight of of my home again.

caught sight of = saw : nhìn thấy

4.   I promised him that the situation would not be repeated in the future. word

=> I gave him my word that there would be no repetition of the situation in the future.

give sb word = promise : hứa

5.   Dario was just about to leave for the theatre when the phone rang. point

=> Dario was on the point of leaving for the theatre when the phone rang.

1.I’m feeling a bit…………..the weather, I think I’m getting a cold.

A.   with                        B. for                       C. upon                    D. under

under the weather: cảm thấy không được khỏe

2.The……………listened attentively to every word the vicar said in his sermon.

A.   sightseers               B. congregation (giáo đoàn)         C. spectators             D. audience

3. Luckily I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I…..seriously.

A.   would be injured                                      B. will have been injured

C. will be injured                                         D. would have been injured

(cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3)

4.…………….I realised the consequences, I would never have contemplated getting involved.

A.   Had                        B. If                         C. When                   D. Unless

(dạng đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3)

5.We believe that the cumulative effects of renewed prosperity will ……………expectations.

undermine B. overcome   C. surpass                 D. succeed

surpass expectation: vượt qua kì vọng/ ngoài sự mong đợi

6. …………..in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling

$21,000.

A.   Judged the best                                      B. To be judged the best

C. Judging the best                                     D. Having judged the best

bạn tra gg ngữ pháp perfect participle (phân từ hoàn thành): having V_p2/ed để hiểu kĩ nhé

7.Daisy: “What a lovely house you have!” – Mary: “……………...”

A.   Lovely, I think so                                     B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in

C. Of course not, it’s not costly                      D. No problem

8.These seats are……………….for special guests.

A.   preserved               B. reserved              C. retained               D. sustained

be reserved for: dành cho ~

9.My team are unable to agree on whom we should elect to…………….David.

A.   release                   B. replace (thay thế)                C. retire                   D. resign

Làm thế nào để tôi sống cho các bạn để làm hài lòng? Đừng phán xét tôi bằng 3 từ: TÌM HIỂU. Và đừng luôn nói khi bạn không thực sự biết tôi nghĩ gì. Bây giờ, đừng bảo tôi đừng từ chối! Bây giờ họ đang kéo câu chuyện nhiều lần, nhưng con cáo. Mặc dù nó không phải là nguyên nhân của cx ns. Và nx, bây giờ họ chỉ muốn báo cáo, sau đó báo cáo được thực hiện để từ chối nó! Chúng tôi chỉ phù hợp, tôi không hiểu lý do, tôi thực sự nghĩ rằng tôi luôn nói điều đó, bất kể họ để tôi yên, chúng tôi có tất cả những câu chuyện cũ mà tôi chưa nói. , nó đã qua, rồi để nó đi, tại sao chúng lại nguy hiểm như vậy? Chúng tôi phải báo cáo cho đến khi bạn đánh tôi. Họ làm, sống cho tôi để cho tôi biết, họ rất bắt nạt, tôi không thực sự biết. Xin hãy giúp tôi, họ giúp tôi, chúng ta có nhận ra họ không? Hay họ chỉ giúp họ ra, tại sao họ bất tài? Vì vậy, làm thế nào họ có thể sống như vậy xin vui lòng? Nói rằng họ đang đau khổ ngay bây giờ! Chúng ta hãy lấy một chút, và những người họ tâng bốc nhờ sự giúp đỡ, chúng ta đừng twt! Giúp tôi với, tôi vẫn giúp, nhưng tôi không có con chó cái nào của họ, đừng làm nó dễ dàng! Oh yeah, m, tôi là ngw, không phải là một con chó, nhưng nói với anh ta để ăn, nó đến ngay lập tức! Hãy để tôi đi, xin hãy giúp tôi, xin hãy giúp tôi! Nhưng họ không ăn nó, vì vậy đừng ăn nó! Thật quá thô lỗ, tôi không quan tâm! Đề nghị chúng tôi giảm bớt nó! Và phó giám đốc khác: bạn có nghĩ ngu ngốc không? Vậy tại sao hok tốt nhưng gian lận trong giờ kiểm tra? Ngw hok ngu, không nhục! Nhưng điều nhục nhã nhất là hok tốt phải gian lận trong giờ thi! Cô ấy đẹp, nhưng cô ấy đánh cô ấy, cô ấy mắng, cô ấy đẹp!

đó là mk chép cái bài viết trog tcn của mk ấy

VII. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the root one.
1. " I couldn't have made it without your help' means
A. I couldn't have made it if you helped me.
B. I couldn't have made it if you had helped me.
C. I couldn't have made it if you hadn't helped me.
D. I couldn't have made it if you didn't help me.
2. She didn't stop her car because she didn't see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
3. His flight was deplayed so he couldn't be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not deplayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren't deplayed.
4. Without your help, I couldn't overcome the problem.
A. If you don't help me, I can't overcome problem.
B. If you didn't help me, I couldn't overcome problem.
C. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't overcome problem.
D. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have overcome problem.

Viết lại câu:

1.They think that he was a spy.

=> He is thought to be a spy

2.We could not have finished our project without your help.

=> Had it not been for your help,We could not have finished our project

3.I do not know one of her friends

=>I do not know a friends of hers

4.The fund-raiser haven't offically decided where to send the proceeds of the concert.

=>No where has been offcially decided to send the proceeds of the concert by the fund-raiser

5.I would have been a superb weekend if the weather had been better.

=>But for the not better weather,.I would have been a superb weekend

Viết lại câu:

1.They think that he was a spy.

=> He ....................is thought to have been a spy...................

2.We could not have finished our project without your help.

=> Had it .................not been for your help, we could not have finished our project......................

3.I do not know one of her friends

=>I do not know a ....................friend of hers...................

4.The fund-raiser haven't offically decided where to send the proceeds of the concert.

=>No official decision on where to send the proceeds of the concert has been made by the fund-raisers.

5.I would have been a superb weekend if the weather had been better.

=>But ..................for the bad weather, it would have been a superb weekend.....................

C

1.   I have told you not to do it..........................

A.   hundreds of times                                 B. many hundred times

C. hundred times                                      D. a hundred times

hundreds: hàng trăm (luôn có "S")

# one hundred: chỉ số lượng, dù là 1, 2 hay nhiều hơn thì hundred cũng k có "S" time: số lần

* Rewrite the sentences.

1. It is late now; I don't think Ann will come to see us.

-> I would be surprised if __________Ann came to see us________.

2. We don't go on holiday because we don't have enough money.

-> If _________we had enough money, we would go on holiday_________.

3. Do these exercises more carefully or you will fail the exams.

->Unless_________you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exams_________.

4. I do not know the answer so I cannot tell you.

-> If _________I knew the answer, I could tell you_________.

5. She can't apply for the job because she doesn't know Frencj.

-> If she knew__________Frencj, she could apply for the job________.

6. If she didn't come here now, we'd come back home.

-> Unless__________she came here now, we'd come back home________.

7. Be careful or you will not be able to get the job.

-> Unless__________you are careful, you won't be able to get the job________.

8. The trees will die unless it rains soon.

-> If_________it doesn't rain soon, the trees will die_________.

1) It is late now; I don't think Ann will come to see us

-> I would be surprised if Ann came to see us.

2)We don't go on holiday because we don't have enough money

-> If we had enough money, we would go on holiday.

3) Do these exercises more carefully or you will fail the exams

-> Unless you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exams.

4) I do not know the answer so I can not tell you

-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.

5) She can't apply for the job because she doesn't know French

-> If she knew French, she could apply for the job.

6) if she didn't come here now, we'd come back home

-> Unless she came here now, we'd come back home.

7) Be careful or you will not be able to get the job

-> Unless you are careful, you will be able to get the job.

8) The trees will die unless it rains soon

-> If it doesn't rains soon, the trees will die.

1.   She was so beautiful that I couldn't stop looking at her. eyes

=> She was so beautiful that I couldn't take my eyes off her.

can't take your eyes off sb: không thể rời mắt khỏi ai

2.   We are looking forward to watching the program. wait

=> We can't wait to watch the program.

can't wait to do sth: háo hức/ mong đợi để làm điều gì

3.   She started taking ballet lessons ten years ago. been

=> She has been taking ballet lessons for ten years.

cấu trúc hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

4.   They say that a visitor to the national art gallery damaged an 18th century painting. alleged

=> A visitor to the national art gallery is alleged to have damaged 18th century painting.

be alleged to = be accused of: bị buộc tội 

5.   I really don't mind whether Jill chooses to come on holiday with us or not. difference

=> It really makes no difference to me whether Jill chooses to come on holiday with us or not.

make no difference: không có gì khác biệt